[Discussion] New Book: Alexei Yurchak Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No
More (Princeton UP, 2005)
Sule Tarakcioglu
suletar@cstgroup.org
Sat, 18 Jun 2005 13:25:31 -0700
From: "Serguei Alex. Oushakine" <sao15@columbia.edu>
Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More:
The Last Soviet Generation
Alexei Yurchak
Soviet socialism was based on paradoxes that were revealed by the peculiar
experience of its collapse. To the people who lived in that system the
collapse
seemed both completely unexpected and completely unsurprising. At the
moment of
collapse it suddenly became obvious that Soviet life had always seemed
simultaneously eternal and stagnating, vigorous and ailing, bleak and
full of
promise. Although these characteristics may appear mutually exclusive,
in fact
they were mutually constitutive. This book explores the paradoxes of
Soviet life
during the period of "late socialism" (1960s-1980s) through the eyes of
the last
Soviet generation.
Focusing on the major transformation of the 1950s at the level of discourse,
ideology, language, and ritual, Alexei Yurchak traces the emergence of
multiple
unanticipated meanings, communities, relations, ideals, and pursuits
that this
transformation enabled. His historical, anthropological, and linguistic
analysis
draws on rich ethnographic material from Late Socialism and the post-Soviet
period. The model of Soviet socialism that emerges provides an
alternative to
binary accounts that describe that system as a dichotomy of official
culture and
unofficial culture, the state and the people, public self and private self,
truth and lie--and ignore the crucial fact that, for many Soviet
citizens, the
fundamental values, ideals, and realities of socialism were genuinely
important,
although they routinely transgressed and reinterpreted the norms and
rules of
the socialist state.
Alexei Yurchak is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of
California, Berkeley.
Endorsements:
"In this remarkable book, Alexei Yurchak asks: How can we account for the
paradox that Soviet people both experienced their system as immutable
and yet
were unsurprised by its end? In answering this question, he develops a
brilliant, entirely novel theory of the nature of Soviet socialism and the
reasons for its collapse. The book is must reading for anyone interested
in this
most momentous change of contemporary history, as well as in the place of
language in social transformation. A tour de force!"--Katherine M. Verdery,
author of What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next?
"Alexei Yurchak brilliantly debunks several widely held misconceptions
about the
lived experience of late socialism in Soviet Russia, and does so through a
compelling dossier of materials, all creatively conceived, organized, and
analyzed. The writing is fluid, accessible, interesting, and beautifully
structured and styled."--Nancy Ries, Colgate University, author of
Russian Talk:
Culture and Conversation during Perestroika
"This ambitious book admirably combines a new theoretical approach with
detailed
ethnographic materials. Written in a clear and engaging style, it is both
thorough and precise, and provides a new and convincing insight that will
definitely be central to all serious discussions of Soviet-type systems for
years to come--namely, that the shift in Soviet life from a semantic to a
pragmatic model of ideological discourse served to undermine the ideological
system."--Caroline Humphrey, University of Cambridge, and author of The
Unmaking
of Soviet Life
Paper | November 2005 | $24.95 / £15.95 | ISBN: 0-691-12117-6
Cloth | November 2005 | $59.50 / £38.95 | ISBN: 0-691-12116-8
336 pp. | 6 x 9 | 15 halftones. 3 line illus. 4 tables.
http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/8102.html